Sun position calculator

Sun Position, Azimuth & Altitude Calculator

Calculate sun position, angle, azimuth, altitude or elevation, and a 24-hour curve for any location, date, and local time.

Calculator controls

Choose a location and date

Search by address, place, district, or city.

Exact latitude and longitude when you already know the point.

Paste coordinates from Google Maps

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

-27.4698°, 153.0251°

Calculated result

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

2026-08-17 · Australia/Brisbane

Local time

12:00

Australia/Brisbane

Azimuth

357.2°

North

Altitude

+48.9°

Angle above or below the horizon

Daylight state

day

Hourly classification used by the main tool

Curve deck

Compare the sun's height and compass path across the day.

Altitude - angle above or below the horizon.

Azimuth - compass direction across the full day.

Interpretation

Understand the result

Azimuth describes direction

Solar Path Tracker reports azimuth clockwise from true north. This makes the value directly comparable with a compass bearing and helps identify whether light approaches from the east, north, west, or a direction between them.

Direction changes continuously throughout the day, so always pair the bearing with the selected local time.

Altitude and elevation describe height

Altitude, also called elevation, is the Sun’s angle above or below the horizon. A low positive value produces long shadows and shallow light, while a higher value places the Sun more directly overhead. Negative values mean the Sun is below the astronomical horizon.

The 24-hour curve reveals how quickly the solar angle changes around the time you selected.

Position is not system design

These angles support early daylight research, facade observations, photography planning, and orientation checks. They do not calculate roof suitability, panel yield, structural constraints, glare compliance, or professional design outcomes.

Use qualified site data and professional analysis for consequential engineering or installation decisions.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is sun position?

Sun position combines azimuth, the compass bearing around the horizon, with altitude or elevation, the angle above or below the horizon, at a particular place, date, and local time.

How do I calculate a sun angle for a location and time?

Enter a location, date, and local time. The calculator reports the Sun’s azimuth and altitude for that instant, then shows the daily angle curve for the same location and date.

What is the difference between altitude and elevation?

In this calculator, altitude and elevation refer to the same solar angle above or below the astronomical horizon. Positive values are above the horizon and negative values are below it.

What does solar azimuth measure?

Azimuth is the Sun’s compass bearing measured clockwise from north: 0 degrees is north, 90 east, 180 south, and 270 west.

Does this calculate the best solar-panel tilt?

No. Panel yield and tilt require additional assumptions about equipment, shading, roof geometry, losses, and energy objectives. This tool reports solar position only.